Political Socialization Essay

When did you understand the actual meaning of politics? Who explained this term to you? Where did you gain your knowledge about political parties? Obviously, we do not think about such questions, because we think that we have always known about the organization of the government, duties and functions of our President. Of course, it is not right. We have spent much time to form our knowledge about various political issues. There are many factors, which have helped us develop and improve this knowledge. I will write about the most important of them.

Political socialization is a complex process. It is very difficult to form your own opinion about politics; therefore, your point of view is influenced by the range of factors. Family is the primary factor, which influences our political ideas. Every child copies and follows his parents’ behavior and shares their values. When your father enjoys football, you enjoy it too, because your father possesses the highest authority. When your father says that he is a Democrat or a Republican, you support one of these parties too, though you do not understand the slightest difference between them. When your uncle says that his business suffers from enormous taxation, you believe him. You begin hating taxation, though you do not know about it at all. With the run of time, you obtain knowledge about the definite politicians and their parties. You get to know about the laws dedicated to migration and healthcare funding. Of course, you receive this information from your family. Very often, every dinner turns into a political debate between the members of the family. They discuss domestic and foreign policy and you absorb this information too. Most often, the entire family shares common political values. They support the same party and vote for the same candidates. It is possible to say that political socialization begins in a family.

Short Essay on Do or Die

Have you ever heard about the statement, which sounds "Do or Die"? 

Do or Die is a famous mantra of Mahatma Gandhi. This personality struggled for the independence of India and lost his life in this struggle. Mahatma Gandhi believed that one should do his best if he wants to achieve his goal. When there is a worthy idea, one should devote his entire life to embody it. 

Do or Die is a radical statement, which means all or nothing. Mahatma Gandhi believed that his country should be independent. He did not agree to the abolition of some taxes. He stated that he demanded nothing less than complete freedom. He was ready to work and suffer as much as necessary. When you start a revolution, you should bring it to the end. If you are not ready to work hard, you must not even start this process.

Do or Die is relevant in different situations. There were many outstanding people who promoted radical ideas concerning freedom and liberty. Furthermore, this statement can be used in everyday life. There are many common people who try to solve their problems. Finally, there are situations when you should be strong and coldblooded if you want to stay alive.

Essay: Should the Elderly Get Free Bus Rides?

Nowadays, many people struggle for free bus rides for the elderly. They believe that old people should be provided with the right to use public transport without charge. This issue is very controversial. On the one hand, the elderly should not pay for public transport, because they are limited in their finance. On the other hand, it is impossible to create free public transport for the elderly, because it will influence economy of the state. Should the elderly get free bus rides? Let us analyze this issue in detail.

Many countries permit the elderly to use public transport without charge. The government understands that those people cannot afford expensive buses, trains or trams. The most sensible decision was to make public transport free for the elderly. It is interesting that rich countries do not provide the elderly with free bus rides. This practice is common in socialistic and post socialistic countries. The country pays for the elderly and lets them get free bus rides. Many people want to introduce free bus rides to their countries, because they care about the elderly and want to make their life easier.

Essay: Does Access to Condoms Prevent Teenage Pregnancy?

Teenage pregnancy is a relevant problem nowadays. This problem exists in every part of the world. It is possible to say that the rates of teenage pregnancy slightly depend on economic situation in the country. Every year millions of young women get pregnant because of thoughtless behavior and poor knowledge about the consequences of the unprotected sex. Many experts think that the best method to prevent teenage pregnancy is to provide young people with information about contraception. Moreover, it is reasonable to provide teenagers with free condoms, because many young people do not want to spend money on contraception. Nevertheless, people wonder whether access to condoms can prevent teenage pregnancy and whether this method is effective.

In some cultures, teenage pregnancy is a norm. When we speak about Muslim cultures and feudal European society, we can say that teenage pregnancy was a norm, because women got married in a very young age. The length of human life was short; no wonder, people got married early. With the run of time, this tradition disappeared. Nowadays, early sexual activity is popular among the absolute number of teenagers. Consequently, the risk of pregnancy is very high. Very often, young people report about cases of unpredicted pregnancy. The main reason is poor knowledge about sex and contraception.

Essay: Should Creationism Be Taught in Public Schools?

Creationism is a belief that the Universe was created by supernatural powers. Obviously, creationism is closely connected with religion, because every religion is based on this belief. It is impossible to say that creationism is a wrong theory, because scientists do not know about the origin of the universe and they do not have any solid evidence that can break this belief. Nowadays, creationism is supposed to be an out-of-date theory, because the absolute number of scientists support the theory of evolution. Should creationism be taught in public schools? This question is very delicate and it has its positive and negative sides.

Due to the rapid development of science, very few people believe in creationism. They support the theory of evolution of biological species and think that the Universe was created with the help of explosion and random chemical reactions. Many scientists presented their theories and hypotheses concerning the origin of the Universe and many ideas have sense. As a result, creationism sounds like a fairy-tale nowadays. People know about this theory but they do not believe in it. Therefore, there is a logical question. Should students study creationism in public schools?

Essay: Do Apps Help You or Just Waste Your Time?

Everyone will agree that we live in the age of information. Nearly everyone possesses a device that helps him communicate with others with the help of the Internet. Every modern smartphone and tablet provides users with wide opportunities. One can make calls and take advantage of the strong sides of the Internet. One is able to conduct video communication with the help of Skype and chat with mates in Facebook. A modern person cannot imagine her life without the Internet and social media. Consequently, producers of modern smartphones and tablets inserted as many options into their devices as possible.

When you turn on your iPhone or iPad, you will notice that these devices can be used in different ways. Of course, the entire potential of these devices is revealed in their apps. There are millions of apps in the App Store that help one use his device in the way he wants. To begin with, one can use his iPhone for entertainment. 

Essay: What Age is Appropriate for Dating?

Have you ever thought about the right age for dating? On the one hand, this issue is trivial. On the other hand, dating is the most interesting topic to every teenager. Dating hides a lot of secrets and piquant details. Obviously, young people want to get to know about human relations in order to reach adulthood. They believe that the adult life is more interesting and joyful. Boys and girls begin to look at one another. They study the opposite sex and feel affection for it. In this case it is possible to speak about first love, first disillusionment and despair.

Doubtless, very few parents decide to discuss the problem of dating with their children. They do not think that this topic is worth attention. As a result, their children make mistakes, make wrong decisions and ruin their lives. Parents should speak about friendship, affection, love, relations, sex, contraception, etc. When children know about these things, they feel safer. They know what they can expect. They know about the consequences of unsafe sex and other related problems. Of course, it is impossible to define the most appropriate age for dating, because all children are different. Every young person has her own tempo of physiological and psychological development. One can say that centuries ago the line between a child and a grownup was very obscure. A 13-year-old boy could be called a grownup person. Consequently, he could start dating from this young age.

Essay on Game of Thrones

There is hardly a person who has not heard about Game of Thrones. This American TV series has conquered the world and attracts audience of different age and preferences. In brief, Game of Thrones is an adaptation of fantasy novels written by G. Martin. The original name of this series is A Song of Ice and Fire. The screen version holds the name of the first novel of this series of books called A Game of Thrones. Game of Thrones was created for HBO and its first episode was launched on April, 2011. Due to professionalism and creativity of two executive producers David Benioff and D. Weiss this TV show has obtained its universal fame.

The plot of Game of Thrones is quite complicated and intricate. It is impossible to predict any further step and action of the main characters of this series. Everybody knows that G. Martin has created his own fantasy world and placed it into the pages of his novels. This fictitious world consists of a huge continent Westeros divided into seven powerful kingdoms. Every kingdom has its own ruler who dreams to conquer the whole Westeros. It is easy to predict that every kingdom has its special characteristic features. It has its original and authentic culture, traditions, style of life and ethnical background. However, all people understand one another and can speak a common language. 

Essay: A Brief History of Blogging

Modern people live in the age of information. There is hardly a person who can imagine her life without the Internet and its numerous advantages. Although, the Internet is an integral part of mass media, it has a great number of interconnected components that help users exchange information between one another. A blog is one of these elements. 

People use blogging for different purposes today. Some blogs play the role of personal diaries where people write about their daily adventures and experience. There are blogs related with business and promotion of goods and services. Finally, there are informative blogs that inform people about everything in the world. One can find any category or problem and find a blog dedicated to this issue. Obviously, there are millions of blogs in the Internet. They are connected with one another and create a wide community called blogosphere.

Short Essay about Euripides

Euripides is a Greek philosopher, the youngest in the triad of the famous ancient Greek playwrights after Aeschylus and Sophocles.

His birthplace was Salamis, where he was born approximately in 480 BC, some ancient sources indicated the exact date of his birth, 23 September 480 BC, but it is likely just a desire to this date greater significance as it was the day when the famous naval battle took place in which the Greeks defeated the Persians. Another source tells us that Euripides was born in 486 BC, and 481. It is also known that his parents were wealthy, but not of noble origin, however, this thesis was also challenged by the number of researchers, as there is evidence of his education, as well as on his participation in some celebrations, where the road has been closed to commoners.

We Live in Deeds, not in Years Essay

Everyone wants to live a long life but very few people understand the meaning of their life.

Obviously, when one lives more than hundred years, it does not mean that his life is full of bright moments and sense. Many people live, study, work and do nothing special. When they die, nobody notices it except of their close friends and relatives. The main reason of this sad fact is that they lived in years but not in deeds.

There are people who lived only eighteen or thirty years but everyone knows them. Naturally, such people are famous artists, scientists, politicians or activists who contributed to their country, field of study or to mankind in the whole. 

Essay on Origin and Diversity of Life

Physicists, biologists, genetics, other scientists, men of religion debate about the origins and diversity of life on Earth, the evolution of man. However, this dispute is not resulting in some sort of consensus, the theory that would not contradict known scientific and explain puzzling phenomena and religious ideas. Under the current model, there is no coherent picture of the universe; there is no driving force behind the development of evolutionary diversity of the living world and modern man.

Representatives of religion insist on the version of human creation and diversity of life on Earth in its present form. Archaeological finds do not confirm this fact. However, science, in turn, cannot understand anything they say.

Modern scholars do not accept Darwin's hypothesis, and that the diversity of the living world, the driving force of evolution is a blind mutation accident. Random mutation, merciless natural selection-and so on repeatedly until formation of humans, the diversity of life and species. Similarly, as a man not being able to play chess beats the world champion with random moves. This example of the meaningless randomness does not hold water. Rather the contrary - everything in nature has a reason!

Free Essay on Olfaction

Olfaction is the sense that gives people and animals an ability to smell. Human olfactory receptors, i.e. the sensory cells that register smell substances, are gathered in a small organ at the top of the nose, the so-called area olfactoria. This epithelium area consists of the olfactory nerve cells, supporting and basal cells.

Olfactory neurons have cilia which receptors are located on, in order to increase the surface of the epithelium. Each olfactory nerve cell is linked to only one kind of receptor. The tissue also contains glands that produce mucus to protect the cilia and also help to capture the fragrances. Insect olfactory organs tend to be placed on sensory whip. Olfaction area is located on top of the nasal cavity ceiling, at nervus olfactorius. It is an outgrowth of the brain that receive olfactory neuronal axion and connects them to the brain's nerve cells.

The olfactory organ in humans and other higher organisms can be thought of as a complex molecule detector and as well as a form of chemoreceptor. With the sense of smell, we can discern about 10 000 350 proteins and combinations of these, of which 80% are unpleasant smells.

Sample Essay on Abusive Parents

"Of course, my father had used to hit me, but he did that to get me back on the right path. I do not see here any correlation with the failure of my married life" said Georges, a prominent surgeon.

The Georges’ story is not exceptional. Many people have trouble in their relationships with parents to have a major impact on their lives.

Our parent plant in us mental and emotional seeds that grow at the same time as we do. In some families these seeds are love, respect, and independence. But in others, these seeds are fear, guilt, or liability.

All parents have occasional disabilities, they are only human. Most children thrive if they receive their content of love and understanding.

Abusive parents impose trauma, abuse, critical attitude to their children and most of the time they continue to behave so even if children have become adults. Children of abusive parents feel consciously or unconsciously guilty of abuse from their parents. This leads to lack of confidence in adulthood and poor self-esteem.

Extended Essay on Opium Wars

Lin Tse-Hou, military and scholar, wrote to Queen Victoria firmly asking her to stop opium trafficking that takes considerable proportions. In response, "the very pure and very Christian Queen Victoria" advised that England cannot abandon an important source of income.

The situation between the two powers is deteriorating rapidly: February 26, 1839 Lin Tse-Hou ordered to hang a Chinese trafficker before Cantonese representations of the British traders. Despite the hostility of a corrupted part of the Chinese elite, Lin stands firm and organizes the fight in the city and the province of Canton. He does stop 1700 Chinese drug traffickers and confiscated 70 000 opium pipes. He published an order where merchants engaged to do not carry opium and let inspect their boats. This additional paperwork before the arrival in July 1839, '39 rules' which key measures particularly irritate the Governor Elliot, representative of the English Crown in China: death penalty to offenders, 18 months granted to victims for detoxification and penalties applied to foreigners which violates the principle of extra-territoriality so dear to the British. After these multiple pressures, Elliot has no other choice to allow the delivery of 20 290 boxes of opium to the Chinese authorities. They are open and then with the help of the population, opium is thrown into the sea June 7, 1839. The prejudice of two million pounds sterling will be lively discussions at the Parliament in London the following year.

Essay Writing on Reverse Discrimination

Reverse discrimination is a principle to create inequality in order to establish equality, by allowing some preferential treatment. It is seen as a way to restore equality of opportunities compromised by two phenomena: generalization or the persistence of racist or sexist practices on one hand, and accentuation of the socio-economic inequalities on the other hand. Depending on the first or the second case, using reverse discrimination brings two very different logics: when it comes to eliminate racist or sexist practices, this requires the definition of a "target population" from inherent and indelible features, belonging to the identity of the individual (sex and race in the United States gender and foreign origin in France); on the other hand, when it comes to socio-economic inequalities, the beneficiaries are to be defined by the criterion of their socio-economic situation. There are therefore two forms of affirmative should not be confused.

College Essay on Minorities in Mass Media

One of the difficulties faced by the modern European society is to recognize and to perceive itself fully as multicultural. In this context, the audiovisual media can play a major role. But at the moment there seems to be a clear distance between the reality of things and their reflection that the media referring to minorities.

Unequal and insufficient representation of immigrants and minorities in the European mass media, in particular television, is a fact widely and regularly confirmed by more than twenty years of research.

As it has been summarized by the Dutch linguist T. A. Van Dijk, working on the relationship between racism and the mass media, "the media, today as well that 50 or 100 years ago, tend to assimilate foreigners, immigrants, refugees, or minorities to a problem and refer to 'them' rather than as an integral part of ’we.’ However, this resume echoes an idea put forward by E. Mace that "representation in mass media reflects, at one point, specific national collective imaginary tensions" (Mace, 2006 b: 115).

Child Psychology Essay

Child psychology is a branch of developmental psychology, dedicated to the exploration of patterns of mental development of the child. The main subject of analysis is driving causes and conditions for ontogenetic development of individual mental processes, including the formation of different types of a child behavior.

Child psychology, as a science of mental development of the child, originated as a branch of comparative psychology in the late 19th century. The starting point for systematic research on the psychology of the child is a work «Die Seele des Kindes» by Darwinian William Preyer. The work described the results of the Preyer’s daily observations on the development of his own son, paying attention to the development of his senses, motor skills, will, mind, and language. Despite the fact that the monitoring took place long before the Preyer’s book was published, Preyer’s undeniable priority was the study of the earliest years of the child and the introduction of the method of objective observation to child psychology, developed by analogy with the methods in the natural sciences. In modern terms, Peyer’s views are seen as naive, limited to the level of development of science of the 19th century. For example, he considered the mental development of the child as a version of the biological development. (However, strictly speaking, even today, there are hidden and explicit proponents of this idea...). Nevertheless, Preyer was the first who made the transition from introspective to objective study of the child psyche. Therefore, he is considered the founder of child psychology by the unanimous recognition of the psychologists.

Essay on Energy Drinks should be Banned

A few months ago, the analytical and research agency Packaged Facts (PF) noted a sharp increase in the demand for energy drinks. According to the PF experts, the revenue from the sales of this category of products will exceed $21.5 billion by 2017. For comparison, the legendary Coca-Cola Corporation, providing water dispensers all over the world, earns about $47 billion annually.

However, this week, the popular energy drinks industry attracted attention of the US Congress. 

Several senators and House members said they intend to restrict or even ban the sale of the caffeinated beverages. The Bill, which is destined to drop the production of energy drinks to the level that was decades ago, most likely, will bear the name of Anais Fournier, 14-year-old resident of Maryland, who died a year and a half ago after she drunk two cans (volume of each was 24-ounce) containing huge doses of caffeine.

The child death forced the US Department of Health and Human Services to conduct an impromptu survey,which quite unexpectedly revealed that every month more than 2.000 inhabitants of the United States have been treated in the emergency rooms with problems caused by the energy drinks.

Psychological Criticism Essay

Psychological criticism is a generic name for all research efforts to establish literary phenomenon based on Freudian psychoanalytic theory, or theories by his disciples. In some of his works that touch the issue of creative writing and psychology of aesthetic experience (such as "Interpretation of Dreams", "The joke and the unconscious" or "poet and fantasy"), Freud gave great encouragement to this criticism.

Freud attempted to analyze the various symptoms (e.g., the inclination of some to certain reasons) and to share the light on unconscious factors in the creative process, though he was not inclined to think that it will transform his integral doctrine of analysis because he was aware that understanding which should create art is limited and could not fully explain the power of artistic creativity. For him, the artist is one who wishes and urges the exercise in fantasy and summarizes it in a special way. Media that are used allow adequate perception of the receiver.

Essay on Oscar Awards

The Oscars (earlier known as The Academy Award) is the main movie award in the United States and one of the most prestigious awards in the world. It is the oldest award in the world in the media, but it still remains one of the most significant awards in the world of cinema. It is awarded annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) at the ceremony, which traditionally takes place in late February or early March at the Kodak Theatre in Los Angeles (United States).

The feature of this award is that unlike most film festivals, The Oscars are awarded based on the results of the popular vote of the Academy members, and are not chosen by the jury. The candidates for the award are nominated by the workers of the film industry, and the winners of the award are determined by secret ballot among the Academy members, whom there were around 6000 people as of March, 2007, divided into 17 branches. Each branch (by the way, the largest is Actors) votes for its category (actors choose the best actress and actor, scriptwriters chose the best screenwriter, etc.). 

Essay on Consequences of Western Influence

The western cultural expansion to the East (Westernization) is an intensive penetration of Western European and American way of life, as well as related values, customs, characters and cultural artifacts (language, films, computer software, video games, books, etc.) to the Eastern European, Latin American, Islamic, African and Asian countries. There is no doubt that today English language, particularly its American variant, occupies a leading place in the world, pretending to be a global language. You also cannot deny that cultural expansion today is, above all, going through modern audio-visual media-television, radio, and cinema. The products made in the United States displaces local cultural products for massive consumption and artistic preferences. National film and television economies exposed to westernization, do not withstand competition, particularly, with American production. Especially apparent consequences of western influence are visible in the field of advertising.

Essay on Consequences of Scientific Discoveries

Science opens up opportunities for new developments, for example, in the areas of genetics, space, energy, information technology, etc. Each of us, in his daily life, can witness the progress in the habitat, urban planning, cultural and artistic environment.

Actually scientific discoveries and technical advances arising therefrom exceed and often transcend their initial objectives. The opportunities are huge, they offer hope of a better life: remote diagnosis in medicine, appearance of new materials (technical clothing, non-stick coating...), waste disposal, food for some patients specifically designed for astronauts... However, they can also generate hazards: harmful use of science, search for progress without necessary cautions, economic crisis, social, negation of the individual. Facing certain derivatives, some precautions are to be taken, limits are to be set, an ethic is to build or evolve to avoid that science and technology develop without taking the man into account.

Faced with these advances, we make individual choices and participate in societal choices, which are to be made knowingly. Searching the answers: how to support scientific and technical progress avoiding elementary catastrophism.

Essay on Poor Child Education

The number of poor children in the U.S. public schools is constantly growing during the last years, while secondary educational institutions in the southern and western parts of the United States estimate the majority of students to belong to this category. According to the published results of research by the South Education Foundation, 48 per cent of all students are from low-income families.

The data is based on statistics by the national school program on providing free breakfasts or partially subsidized lunches for students from families whose annual income does not exceed 40 800 United States dollars (for a household of four people), defined as poor families.

The study found that in 2011, there were 13 States in the southern and western parts of the United States, where the number of poor children was greater than their wealthy classmates and, for example, the poverty rate among Mississippi high school students reached up to 71 per cent. Ten years ago, there were only four such states. In 2011, the most rapid growth in the rate of poor students was in California, Nevada, Oregon, and New Mexico. Of a total 50 million students, 24 million claimed on reduced price meals.

Essay on Quality Required for Success

Today success depends on many factors. To be a successful person is to have the opportunity to realize your dreams and aspirations in each of the four areas of your life: work, family and personal relationships, health and hobbies.

Many who aspire to success are concerned if there are any special qualities required for success. Of course, successful people have certain "successful habits," which can be difficult to work out, but that is very easy to live with.

So, let us get to the qualities required for success:

Essay on Importance of Financial Literacy

Financial literacy is a set of knowledge about financial markets, their functioning and management, its professional participants and their financial instruments, products and services, the ability to use them in full awareness of the consequences of their actions and the readiness to accept responsibility for decisions taken. 

According to a definition of the Council of June 2005 OECD, financial education is the process by which consumers or investors:

1. improve their knowledge of products, concepts and financial risks;
2. acquire through information, education or a lens Board, the skills and confidence necessary for:

• become more sensitive to the risks and opportunities in financial matters;
• make reasoned choices, knowingly;
• know where to find financial assistance;
• take other effective initiatives to improve your financial well-being.

Essay on Pros and Cons of Studying Abroad

Everywhere we hear what excellent opportunities are given to those who chose to be educated abroad. However, the question always has a dark side to the coin. Will weigh all the pros and cons.

Let us first consider the pros of studying abroad.

Of course, a diploma in a prestigious college in Europe or America is what make your parents proud, gives you an advantage in finding a good job, not to mention the unique and unforgettable adventure, new acquaintances with representatives of different countries and cultures.

Education at a renowned University gives you such set of skills, which is much more practical than at any of your local institution. This means research, grants, and the opportunity to demonstrate and test yourself. But, besides all this, it is an opportunity to learn a new language.

Essay on The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas

I would like to say my opinion I’ve read recently: The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas. To say I hate it would mean to say nothing about how much I detest the novel: I know nothing nastier written on the topic of concentration camps, than this book. But let me tell what exactly I’ve disliked.

1. The image of Bruno. Even if parents sought to protect the child from the horrors of war and propaganda (although why?), the school has taught him to correctly spells "Führer" and to use "Jews." The nine-year-old German boy and was preparing to enter the Hitler-Jugend, marked on the map the battles on the eastern front, and knew by the heart internal and external enemies of the Reich. 

Moreover, the innocence of Bruno borders his stupidity. At first, I even suggested that he was a retarded person - this would explain the many oddities of the plot. But no! It was not the case: complex syntax, allegories, ability to dodge and right beside an unrelieved stupidity: I just can’t put these both ends together.